The Future of Work: How to Be Absolutely Essential

Earlier this year, McDonald’s started rolling out its program to replace cashiers with digital kiosks for customers to order from. As expected, the company’s shares hit an all-time high following the deployment of the order-taking machines.

While McDonald’s made headlines with its program, it is hardly the first company to replace human employees with automation and the food industry will certainly not be the last to add more machines to its lineup. Working life in the 21st Century will be defined by the conflict between human workers who want to keep their jobs and administrators who are lured by promises of cheaper automated labor and the ability to cut costs.

Experts estimate that 38 percent of jobs in the United States will become automated by the year 2032. The question on every working class person’s mind should not be “Will my job be automated?” Instead, we should be asking: “How can I make myself automation-proof?”

While it seems unlikely that any position will be safe from automation into the distant future, there are certainly things that every employee can do to keep his or her job safe for the next few decades. Here’s how to become absolutely essential in the job market of the future.

Get a Nursing Job

While the field of healthcare might not be safe from automation, at least some healthcare jobs are going to be very safe in the near future. These include highly-trained doctors and nurses. Of these fields, there is already a huge nurse shortage in the U.S., making nursing an ideal job option for the present and the future.

In fact, unlike many other modern careers, nursing is expected to grow in the future. The job market for advanced practice nurses is expected to grow by 31 percent between its 2014 volume and 2024.

Nursing as a profession is made resilient by its complex and varied demands. Oftentimes, nurses are required to think on their feet with a patient, making it almost impossible to design a one-size-fits-all machine that could replace a nurse in every conceivable scenario. Nursing is also difficult to replace because of its hands-on nature. Patients respond well to good beside manner, which no machine can replicate.

Interactive Jobs

If your job requires complex interactions with other people, then you’re in luck. Positions like therapist and social worker rely on the worker’s ability to engage on a personal level with their clients. Machines cannot bond with people in the way that another human being can and this human connection is necessary for work in these fields.

In addition, like nursing, social work is expected to grow in the future. The market for social work jobs is expected to grow by 12 percent by the year 2024, driven by America’s aging population.

Get Into Teaching

Like nursing and social work, teaching is another job that requires interaction with other people. While aspects of learning have been automated, there is no way to teach a machine to give each student the kinds of hands-on touch that a good teacher can give.

It’s a unique challenge to teach students who come from wildly different backgrounds and many require their own approaches to classroom material. This makes it hard to design a computer program that can lead each student through lessons with a similar level of success. For now, teaching seems to be safe from automation.

The Bottom Line

Noticing a trend so far? Jobs that have a strong human element are unlikely to be replaced by machines anytime soon. Instead, the need for these jobs seems to be growing as the population grows and there’s a need for more people who are ready and willing to take care of other people. Find a job that demands a personal touch in almost facet, and you are sure to stay safe from automation for the time being.

Save Money on Health Care

It would be hard to find someone in this country who hasn’t heard of the healthcare reform. If it passes and everyone receives health coverage it will still take time to be finalized and put into practice. If it doesn’t, then we’re stuck in the same place we are now. Either way, everyone should know some basic tricks for cutting down on health costs.

Cheap Drugs

Bring your own medication. If you are in the hospital and you have medication that you take every day you can bring your own (or have a family member or friend bring them to you). These are called “self administered medications” and can save you a ton of money. Hospitals often charge three or four times as much for the exact  same medication.

Go generic.
Not every drug has a generic counterpart but those that do often run 30 to 50 percent cheaper.  According to the National Association of Chain Drug Stores, the 2008 average retail price of a generic prescription drug was $35.22. The average retail price of a brand name prescription drug was $137.90. That’s a big difference.

Ask for free samples. Doctors often get sent free samples of all kinds of medication. It never hurts to ask.

Drugstore clubs. Some stores, like BJs, Wal-mart and Sam’s Club have prescription savings clubs. Ask your drugstore or pharmacist about this. However, do not sign up for random “prescription drug clubs” online. Many of these are scams.

Free vaccines. The CDC often has lists of where you can get free vaccines for your children. Vist the CDC’s Vaccines for Children page.

Pharmaceutical Patient Assistance Programs. Many pharmaceutical companies offer patient assistance programs. Here are a few:

  • RxAssist provides access to some of these programs, including online medications, it claims to be the “web’s most current and comprehensive directory of Patient Assistance Programs”
  • NeedyMeds can find help with the cost of your medicine, info about pharmaceutical company assistance programs, disease-specific assistance programs, free clinics, discount drug cards, government medication programs and programs for children
  • Partnership for Prescription Assistance (PPARx) helps qualifying patients without prescription drug coverage get the medicines they need through the program that is right for them. Many will get their medications free or nearly free. Sponsored by pharmaceutical companies, physician organizations and patient advocacy groups.
  • CancerCare Co-Payment Assistance Foundation helps pay for medication used to treat cancer
  • Together Rx Access helps those with no prescription coverage and who aren’t eligible for Medicare and satisfy the income requirements; the website claims most cardholders save 25-40 percent on over 300 brand name medications. It is sponsored by pharmaceutical companies.

General Savings

Avoid emergency rooms. The ER can be very pricey, if you don’t have a life threatening emergency make an appointment at your family doctor instead.

Shop around for lab work. Lab work can be really expensive. If you don’t have health insurance you should call the lab and ask how much something is going to cost, check online at  mymedlab.com and bloodworksusa.com

Dental schools. Going to the dentist can be very painful, both for your mouth and your wallet. Try your local dental school, they often need people to practice on.

Dollar store. Dollar stores often has really cheap exercise equipment including yoga blocks, mats, jump ropes and exercise videos.

Prevention

Of course the best way to save money on healthcare is not to get sick. Prevention is so much cheaper than treatment. This list is easy to write and I’m sure it sounds easy to follow but there may actually be nothing more difficult to do. Here a few basic ways to stay healthy:

  • Don’t do illegal drugs
  • Don’t drink too much alcohol
  • Don’t smoke cigarettes
  • Eat a healthy low-fat diet (even better: eat a diet of mostly fruits and vegetables)
  • Exercise
  • Reduce stress
  • Stay out of the sun and don’t visit tanning booths

Many health problems come from eating too much fat and food that isn’t good for you and from things like smoking cigarettes, drinking too much, and other bad-for-you behavior.

Remember: It’s much cheaper to prevent illness than to treat it.

Millennials: Use Your Experience with Technology to Make Good Money

This post is from guest author Daphne Stanford. Daphne is a DJ for Radio Boise. She writes poetry, nonfiction, and lyric essays. Other ways she enjoys spending her time include hiking, piano, singing at inappropriate times, and good conversation with friends & family. Follow her on Twitter.

Millennials are transforming communication in the workplace by altering the nature of what is considered typical—typical office environment or remote working location—as well as altering the extent to which technology is becoming an integral part of a typical company’s workday. The flow of meetings, instant messaging, editing, and collaboration are becoming faster and more digitally connected in nature.

Read on to learn about a few ways you can utilize your experience with technology to advance your career—whether it be in the for-profit business world, government, or the nonprofit sector.

Technology Equals Opportunity

Due to the necessity that practically every industry these days—from manufacturing and retail to finance to nonprofit and government sectors—has an online presence, the ability to be well-versed with platforms such as WordPress, Slack, Skype, and Google Docs is essential. Moreover, the typical workplace is rapidly changing, and it’s due, in part, to millennials.

This oft-maligned generation’s fondness for technology and collaboration are fundamentally changing the way we communicate, in the workplace. Whether it be through team communication platforms like Slack or via video conferencing, the increasing speed and preference for convenience is spurring greater levels of motivation—as well as innovation. Tools like video conferencing are critical, allowing participants to feel more prepared and engaged than traditional phone conferencing.

Moreover, according to Elizabeth Dukes, millennials value technology over flexibility—often since smart offices naturally foster more flexible work environments. In fact, Dukes cites a study finding that 60 percent of millennials would feel more productive at home than in a traditional office setting. This enthusiasm for flexibility comes with a caveat, however: personal connections are also placed at a high premium by many younger employees.

Workplace Communication

A new study by business communications provider Fuze found that 69 percent of 15-18 year olds believe it’s important to meet people face to face if you work with them, suggesting that a sense of community and well-structured goals and guidelines are also crucial to motivating employees to work together as part of a successful team. Perhaps the influence of the instant communication, social media, and news-driven culture is part of the reason why it’s so crucial that employers provide consistency in communication and fairly regular check-ins via chats, conference calls, or meetings.

A recent Gallup study seems to back up this theory, finding that 44 percent of millennials who have regular meetings with supervisors feel engaged, and thus happier in the workplace, allowing them to concentrate on developing their roles at their current place of work, rather than looking for new positions with companies offering more advanced technology, in the workplace. This finding also finds, again, that millennials value a structured work environment with key objectives and goals explained clearly and directly—rather than the loose, unstructured environment perhaps more valued by Gen Xers and baby boomers.

If you’re eventually interested in an entrepreneurial or management position, practice your remote communication skills on a regular basis and implement them into your life philosophy, as well. Janet Friday, Director of Environmental Sustainability at Merck and Marylhurst University MBA graduate, argues for the benefit of remote work for both business and the environment: “Remote work offers several benefits—for both the business and for the environment… Because I am not commuting to an office on those days, I avoid having to drive my car (lower emissions) and I have more time to devote to my work activities.”

Continuing Education & Business Sectors

If you’re interested in management but also interested in a career in nonprofit administration, public policy, or government, you may want to look into Master’s level public administration or public policy programs. Increasingly, graduate level MPA programs are beginning to offer different attendance options ranging from part-time to full-time. For working professionals who don’t happen to live in the same area of the country, some have fully online options as well.

This kind of convenience is also highly appreciated by students living outside the college’s metro area who would prefer not to have to make the long commute to the city. By taking classes online, students are able to save both time and money. In addition, numerous programs—Harvard University’s Kennedy School of Government, for example—now offer dual-degree programs like MPA/MBA or JD/MPA programs that take three years, instead of four.

Furthermore, experience with private sector business can lead to roles in government, public policy administration, or nonprofit management. The possibilities are endless and many overlap in fields like healthcare, public communication, and public policy. You might specialize in environmental law and work as an administrator or grant writer for a nonprofit sustainability group, for example; or you might want to become an entrepreneur and focus on developing an app to address a gap in the healthcare app market.

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The future of work is connected, flexible, and operates at hyper-speed. How do you plan to take advantage of this brave new world? Share your thoughts about how you plan to contribute or utilize your knowledge to change the next generation in the comments section, below.